Acute hypoxia and hypoxic exercise induce DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage in humans
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Acute hypoxia and hypoxic exercise induce DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage in humans. / Møller, P; Loft, S; Lundby, C; Olsen, Niels Vidiendal.
In: The FASEB Journal, Vol. 15, No. 7, 05.2001, p. 1181-1186.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Acute hypoxia and hypoxic exercise induce DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage in humans
AU - Møller, P
AU - Loft, S
AU - Lundby, C
AU - Olsen, Niels Vidiendal
PY - 2001/5
Y1 - 2001/5
N2 - The present study investigated the effect of a single bout of exhaustive exercise on the generation of DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage under normal conditions and at high-altitude hypoxia (4559 meters for 3 days). Twelve healthy subjects performed a maximal bicycle exercise test; lymphocytes were isolated for analysis of DNA strand breaks and oxidatively altered nucleotides, detected by endonuclease III and formamidipyridine glycosylase (FPG) enzymes. Urine was collected for 24 h periods for analysis of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), a marker of oxidative DNA damage. Urinary excretion of 8-oxodG increased during the first day in altitude hypoxia, and there were more endonuclease III-sensitive sites on day 3 at high altitude. The subjects had more DNA strand breaks in altitude hypoxia than at sea level. The level of DNA strand breaks further increased immediately after exercise in altitude hypoxia. Exercise-induced generation of DNA strand breaks was not seen at sea level. In both environments, the level of FPG and endonuclease III-sensitive sites remained unchanged immediately after exercise. DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage are probably produced by reactive oxygen species, generated by leakage of the mitochondrial respiration or during a hypoxia-induced inflammation. Furthermore, the presence of DNA strand breaks may play an important role in maintaining hypoxia-induced inflammation processes. Hypoxia seems to deplete the antioxidant system of its capacity to withstand oxidative stress produced by exhaustive exercise.
AB - The present study investigated the effect of a single bout of exhaustive exercise on the generation of DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage under normal conditions and at high-altitude hypoxia (4559 meters for 3 days). Twelve healthy subjects performed a maximal bicycle exercise test; lymphocytes were isolated for analysis of DNA strand breaks and oxidatively altered nucleotides, detected by endonuclease III and formamidipyridine glycosylase (FPG) enzymes. Urine was collected for 24 h periods for analysis of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG), a marker of oxidative DNA damage. Urinary excretion of 8-oxodG increased during the first day in altitude hypoxia, and there were more endonuclease III-sensitive sites on day 3 at high altitude. The subjects had more DNA strand breaks in altitude hypoxia than at sea level. The level of DNA strand breaks further increased immediately after exercise in altitude hypoxia. Exercise-induced generation of DNA strand breaks was not seen at sea level. In both environments, the level of FPG and endonuclease III-sensitive sites remained unchanged immediately after exercise. DNA strand breaks and oxidative DNA damage are probably produced by reactive oxygen species, generated by leakage of the mitochondrial respiration or during a hypoxia-induced inflammation. Furthermore, the presence of DNA strand breaks may play an important role in maintaining hypoxia-induced inflammation processes. Hypoxia seems to deplete the antioxidant system of its capacity to withstand oxidative stress produced by exhaustive exercise.
KW - Adult
KW - Altitude
KW - Anoxia
KW - Comet Assay
KW - DNA Damage
KW - DNA Repair
KW - DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase
KW - Deoxyguanosine
KW - Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)
KW - Endodeoxyribonucleases
KW - Escherichia coli Proteins
KW - Exercise
KW - Exercise Test
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Lymphocytes
KW - Male
KW - N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
KW - Oxygen
KW - Oxygen Consumption
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11344086
VL - 15
SP - 1181
EP - 1186
JO - F A S E B Journal
JF - F A S E B Journal
SN - 0892-6638
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 169227