Validation of biomarkers for the study of environmental carcinogens: a review

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

  • Valentina Gallo
  • Aneire Khan
  • Carlos Gonzales
  • David H Phillips
  • Bernadette Schoket
  • Erika Györffy
  • Livia Anna
  • Katalin Kovács
  • Møller, Peter
  • Loft, Steffen
  • Soterios Kyrtopoulos
  • Giuseppe Matullo
  • Paolo Vineis
There is a need for validation of biomarkers. Our aim is to review published work on the validation of selected biomarkers: bulky DNA adducts, N-nitroso compounds, 1-hydroxypyrene, and oxidative damage to DNA. A systematic literature search in PubMed was performed. Information on the variability and reliability of the laboratory tests used for biomarkers measurements was collected. For the evaluation of the evidence on validation we referred to the ACCE criteria. Little is known about intraindividual variation of DNA adduct measurements, but measurements have a good repeatability irrespective of the technique used for their identification; reproducibility improved after the correction for a laboratory factor. A high-sensitivity method is available for the measurement of 1-hydroxypyrene in urine. There is consensus on validation of biomarkers of oxidative damage DNA based on the comet assay and chromatographic measurement in blood while urinary measurements by chromatographic assays are well validated, and ELISA-based assays appear to lack specificity. Immunoassays for the quantification of adducts of N-nitroso compounds are useful for large epidemiological studies, given their sensitivity, the small amount of DNA required and their potential for rapid and high-throughput analysis.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBiomarkers
Volume13
Issue number5
Pages (from-to)505-34
Number of pages29
ISSN1354-750X
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Bibliographical note

Keywords: Biological Markers; Carcinogens, Environmental; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Oxidative Stress

ID: 9910593