Gender Differences in Competitiveness: Friends matter
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Gender Differences in Competitiveness : Friends matter. / Jørgensen, Lotte Kofoed; Piovesan, Marco; Willadsen, Helene.
In: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, Vol. 101, 11.2022, p. 20.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender Differences in Competitiveness
T2 - Friends matter
AU - Jørgensen, Lotte Kofoed
AU - Piovesan, Marco
AU - Willadsen, Helene
PY - 2022/11
Y1 - 2022/11
N2 - We run an experiment with Danish school children (7-16 years old) to shed new light on gender differences incompetitive behavior. Danish girls are not significantly less likely than boys to choose a competitive schemewhen we control for individual performance, risk preferences, confidence, stereotypes, and interactions with theopposite gender. However, for the children who perform above average we find a gender gap of 11.8 percentagepoints. Our elicitation of the network of friends allows us to study the association between a child’s and theirfriends’ competitiveness: for each (extra) friend that is competitive, girls choose to compete more often (+9.6percentage points). The same is not true for boys. Finally, boys become better at making the correct decision withage, but girls avoid competition when they should choose it.
AB - We run an experiment with Danish school children (7-16 years old) to shed new light on gender differences incompetitive behavior. Danish girls are not significantly less likely than boys to choose a competitive schemewhen we control for individual performance, risk preferences, confidence, stereotypes, and interactions with theopposite gender. However, for the children who perform above average we find a gender gap of 11.8 percentagepoints. Our elicitation of the network of friends allows us to study the association between a child’s and theirfriends’ competitiveness: for each (extra) friend that is competitive, girls choose to compete more often (+9.6percentage points). The same is not true for boys. Finally, boys become better at making the correct decision withage, but girls avoid competition when they should choose it.
KW - Faculty of Social Sciences
KW - Competition
KW - Gender
KW - Stereotypes
KW - Children
KW - Experiment
U2 - 10.1016/j.socec.2022.101955
DO - 10.1016/j.socec.2022.101955
M3 - Journal article
VL - 101
SP - 20
JO - Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics
JF - Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics
SN - 2214-8043
ER -
ID: 324827605