The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Standard

The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark. / Vindbjerg, Erik; Carlsson, Jessica; Mortensen, Erik Lykke; Elklit, Ask; Makransky, Guido.

In: BMC Psychiatry, Vol. 16, 309, 05.09.2016.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Vindbjerg, E, Carlsson, J, Mortensen, EL, Elklit, A & Makransky, G 2016, 'The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark', BMC Psychiatry, vol. 16, 309. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

APA

Vindbjerg, E., Carlsson, J., Mortensen, E. L., Elklit, A., & Makransky, G. (2016). The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark. BMC Psychiatry, 16, [309]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

Vancouver

Vindbjerg E, Carlsson J, Mortensen EL, Elklit A, Makransky G. The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Sep 5;16. 309. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

Author

Vindbjerg, Erik ; Carlsson, Jessica ; Mortensen, Erik Lykke ; Elklit, Ask ; Makransky, Guido. / The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark. In: BMC Psychiatry. 2016 ; Vol. 16.

Bibtex

@article{21aad96fcaee41d38b59dfd948437bbd,
title = "The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark",
abstract = "Background: Refugees are known to have high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although recent years have seen an increase in the number of refugees from Arabic speaking countries in the Middle East, no study so far has validated the construct of PTSD in an Arabic speaking sample of refugees.Methods: Responses to the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) were obtained from 409 Arabic-speaking refugees diagnosed with PTSD and undergoing treatment in Denmark. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test and compare five alternative models.Results: All four- and five-factor models provided sufficient fit indices. However, a combination of excessively small clusters, and a case of mistranslation in the official Arabic translation of the HTQ, rendered results two of the models inadmissible. A post hoc analysis revealed that a simpler factor structure is supported, once local dependence is addressed.Conclusions: Overall, the construct of PTSD is supported in this sample of Arabic-speaking refugees. Apart from pursuing maximum fit, future studies may wish to test simpler, potentially more stable models, which allow a more informative analysis of individual items.",
keywords = "Cross-cultural, Refugees, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Factor analysis",
author = "Erik Vindbjerg and Jessica Carlsson and Mortensen, {Erik Lykke} and Ask Elklit and Guido Makransky",
year = "2016",
month = sep,
day = "5",
doi = "10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
journal = "B M C Psychiatry",
issn = "1471-244X",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd.",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The latent structure of post-traumatic stress disorder among Arabic-speaking refugees receiving psychiatric treatment in Denmark

AU - Vindbjerg, Erik

AU - Carlsson, Jessica

AU - Mortensen, Erik Lykke

AU - Elklit, Ask

AU - Makransky, Guido

PY - 2016/9/5

Y1 - 2016/9/5

N2 - Background: Refugees are known to have high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although recent years have seen an increase in the number of refugees from Arabic speaking countries in the Middle East, no study so far has validated the construct of PTSD in an Arabic speaking sample of refugees.Methods: Responses to the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) were obtained from 409 Arabic-speaking refugees diagnosed with PTSD and undergoing treatment in Denmark. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test and compare five alternative models.Results: All four- and five-factor models provided sufficient fit indices. However, a combination of excessively small clusters, and a case of mistranslation in the official Arabic translation of the HTQ, rendered results two of the models inadmissible. A post hoc analysis revealed that a simpler factor structure is supported, once local dependence is addressed.Conclusions: Overall, the construct of PTSD is supported in this sample of Arabic-speaking refugees. Apart from pursuing maximum fit, future studies may wish to test simpler, potentially more stable models, which allow a more informative analysis of individual items.

AB - Background: Refugees are known to have high rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although recent years have seen an increase in the number of refugees from Arabic speaking countries in the Middle East, no study so far has validated the construct of PTSD in an Arabic speaking sample of refugees.Methods: Responses to the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) were obtained from 409 Arabic-speaking refugees diagnosed with PTSD and undergoing treatment in Denmark. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test and compare five alternative models.Results: All four- and five-factor models provided sufficient fit indices. However, a combination of excessively small clusters, and a case of mistranslation in the official Arabic translation of the HTQ, rendered results two of the models inadmissible. A post hoc analysis revealed that a simpler factor structure is supported, once local dependence is addressed.Conclusions: Overall, the construct of PTSD is supported in this sample of Arabic-speaking refugees. Apart from pursuing maximum fit, future studies may wish to test simpler, potentially more stable models, which allow a more informative analysis of individual items.

KW - Cross-cultural

KW - Refugees

KW - Posttraumatic stress disorder

KW - Factor analysis

U2 - 10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

DO - 10.1186/s12888-016-0936-0

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 27596249

VL - 16

JO - B M C Psychiatry

JF - B M C Psychiatry

SN - 1471-244X

M1 - 309

ER -

ID: 166938852