The Trade-Off between Female Fertility and Longevity during the Epidemiological Transition in the Netherlands
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The Trade-Off between Female Fertility and Longevity during the Epidemiological Transition in the Netherlands. / Kaptijn, Ralf; Thomese, Fleur; Liefbroer, Aart C; Van Poppel, Frans; Van Bodegom, David; Westendorp, Rudi G J.
In: PloS one, Vol. 10, No. 12, e0144353, 17.12.2015, p. 1-11.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Trade-Off between Female Fertility and Longevity during the Epidemiological Transition in the Netherlands
AU - Kaptijn, Ralf
AU - Thomese, Fleur
AU - Liefbroer, Aart C
AU - Van Poppel, Frans
AU - Van Bodegom, David
AU - Westendorp, Rudi G J
PY - 2015/12/17
Y1 - 2015/12/17
N2 - Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain the relationship between women's fertility and their post-reproductive longevity. In this study, we focus on the disposable soma theory, which posits that a negative relationship between women's fertility and longevity can be understood as an evolutionary trade-off between reproduction and survival. We examine the relationship between fertility and longevity during the epidemiological transition in the Netherlands. This period of rapid decline in mortality from infectious diseases offers a good opportunity to study the relationship between fertility and longevity, using registry data from 6,359 women born in The Netherlands between 1850 and 1910. We hypothesize that an initially negative relationship between women's fertility and their longevity gradually turns less negative during the epidemiological transition, because of decreasing costs of higher parities. An initially inversed U-shaped association between fertility and longevity changes to zero during the epidemiological transition. This does suggest a diminishing environmental pressure on fertility. However, we find no evidence of an initial linear trade-off between fertility and post-reproductive survival.
AB - Several hypotheses have been put forward to explain the relationship between women's fertility and their post-reproductive longevity. In this study, we focus on the disposable soma theory, which posits that a negative relationship between women's fertility and longevity can be understood as an evolutionary trade-off between reproduction and survival. We examine the relationship between fertility and longevity during the epidemiological transition in the Netherlands. This period of rapid decline in mortality from infectious diseases offers a good opportunity to study the relationship between fertility and longevity, using registry data from 6,359 women born in The Netherlands between 1850 and 1910. We hypothesize that an initially negative relationship between women's fertility and their longevity gradually turns less negative during the epidemiological transition, because of decreasing costs of higher parities. An initially inversed U-shaped association between fertility and longevity changes to zero during the epidemiological transition. This does suggest a diminishing environmental pressure on fertility. However, we find no evidence of an initial linear trade-off between fertility and post-reproductive survival.
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0144353
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0144353
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26680211
VL - 10
SP - 1
EP - 11
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 12
M1 - e0144353
ER -
ID: 154182753