Job strain as a risk factor for leisure-time physical inactivity: an individual-participant meta-analysis of up to 170,000 men and women: the IPD-Work Consortium
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Job strain as a risk factor for leisure-time physical inactivity : an individual-participant meta-analysis of up to 170,000 men and women: the IPD-Work Consortium. / Fransson, Eleonor I; Heikkilä, Katriina; Nyberg, Solja T; Zins, Marie; Westerlund, Hugo; Westerholm, Peter; Väänänen, Ari; Virtanen, Marianna; Vahtera, Jussi; Theorell, Töres; Suominen, Sakari; Singh-Manoux, Archana; Siegrist, Johannes; Sabia, Séverine; Rugulies, Reiner; Pentti, Jaana; Oksanen, Tuula; Nordin, Maria; Nielsen, Martin L.; Marmot, Michael G; Magnusson Hanson, Linda L; Madsen, Ida E H; Lunau, Thorsten; Leineweber, Constanze; Kumari, Meena; Kouvonen, Anne; Koskinen, Aki; Koskenvuo, Markku; Knutsson, Anders; Kittel, France; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Joensuu, Matti; Houtman, Irene L; Hooftman, Wendela E; Goldberg, Marcel; Geuskens, Goedele A; Ferrie, Jane E; Erbel, Raimund; Dragano, Nico; De Bacquer, Dirk; Clays, Els; Casini, Annalisa; Burr, Hermann; Borritz, Marianne; Bonenfant, Sébastien; Bjørner, Jakob; Alfredsson, Lars; Hamer, Mark; Batty, G David; Kivimäki, Mika.
In: American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol. 176, No. 12, 15.12.2012, p. 1078-89.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Job strain as a risk factor for leisure-time physical inactivity
T2 - an individual-participant meta-analysis of up to 170,000 men and women: the IPD-Work Consortium
AU - Fransson, Eleonor I
AU - Heikkilä, Katriina
AU - Nyberg, Solja T
AU - Zins, Marie
AU - Westerlund, Hugo
AU - Westerholm, Peter
AU - Väänänen, Ari
AU - Virtanen, Marianna
AU - Vahtera, Jussi
AU - Theorell, Töres
AU - Suominen, Sakari
AU - Singh-Manoux, Archana
AU - Siegrist, Johannes
AU - Sabia, Séverine
AU - Rugulies, Reiner
AU - Pentti, Jaana
AU - Oksanen, Tuula
AU - Nordin, Maria
AU - Nielsen, Martin L.
AU - Marmot, Michael G
AU - Magnusson Hanson, Linda L
AU - Madsen, Ida E H
AU - Lunau, Thorsten
AU - Leineweber, Constanze
AU - Kumari, Meena
AU - Kouvonen, Anne
AU - Koskinen, Aki
AU - Koskenvuo, Markku
AU - Knutsson, Anders
AU - Kittel, France
AU - Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
AU - Joensuu, Matti
AU - Houtman, Irene L
AU - Hooftman, Wendela E
AU - Goldberg, Marcel
AU - Geuskens, Goedele A
AU - Ferrie, Jane E
AU - Erbel, Raimund
AU - Dragano, Nico
AU - De Bacquer, Dirk
AU - Clays, Els
AU - Casini, Annalisa
AU - Burr, Hermann
AU - Borritz, Marianne
AU - Bonenfant, Sébastien
AU - Bjørner, Jakob
AU - Alfredsson, Lars
AU - Hamer, Mark
AU - Batty, G David
AU - Kivimäki, Mika
PY - 2012/12/15
Y1 - 2012/12/15
N2 - Unfavorable work characteristics, such as low job control and too high or too low job demands, have been suggested to increase the likelihood of physical inactivity during leisure time, but this has not been verified in large-scale studies. The authors combined individual-level data from 14 European cohort studies (baseline years from 1985-1988 to 2006-2008) to examine the association between unfavorable work characteristics and leisure-time physical inactivity in a total of 170,162 employees (50% women; mean age, 43.5 years). Of these employees, 56,735 were reexamined after 2-9 years. In cross-sectional analyses, the odds for physical inactivity were 26% higher (odds ratio = 1.26, 95% confidence interval: 1.15, 1.38) for employees with high-strain jobs (low control/high demands) and 21% higher (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.31) for those with passive jobs (low control/low demands) compared with employees in low-strain jobs (high control/low demands). In prospective analyses restricted to physically active participants, the odds of becoming physically inactive during follow-up were 21% and 20% higher for those with high-strain (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.32) and passive (odds ratio = 1.20, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.30) jobs at baseline. These data suggest that unfavorable work characteristics may have a spillover effect on leisure-time physical activity.
AB - Unfavorable work characteristics, such as low job control and too high or too low job demands, have been suggested to increase the likelihood of physical inactivity during leisure time, but this has not been verified in large-scale studies. The authors combined individual-level data from 14 European cohort studies (baseline years from 1985-1988 to 2006-2008) to examine the association between unfavorable work characteristics and leisure-time physical inactivity in a total of 170,162 employees (50% women; mean age, 43.5 years). Of these employees, 56,735 were reexamined after 2-9 years. In cross-sectional analyses, the odds for physical inactivity were 26% higher (odds ratio = 1.26, 95% confidence interval: 1.15, 1.38) for employees with high-strain jobs (low control/high demands) and 21% higher (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.31) for those with passive jobs (low control/low demands) compared with employees in low-strain jobs (high control/low demands). In prospective analyses restricted to physically active participants, the odds of becoming physically inactive during follow-up were 21% and 20% higher for those with high-strain (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.32) and passive (odds ratio = 1.20, 95% confidence interval: 1.11, 1.30) jobs at baseline. These data suggest that unfavorable work characteristics may have a spillover effect on leisure-time physical activity.
KW - Adult
KW - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW - Employment
KW - Europe
KW - Exercise
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Leisure Activities
KW - Male
KW - Occupational Diseases
KW - Prevalence
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Regression Analysis
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Sedentary Lifestyle
KW - Stress, Psychological
KW - Workplace
U2 - 10.1093/aje/kws336
DO - 10.1093/aje/kws336
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23144364
VL - 176
SP - 1078
EP - 1089
JO - American Journal of Epidemiology
JF - American Journal of Epidemiology
SN - 0002-9262
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 49595459