TY - ABST

T1 - Managing persistent physical symptoms when being social and active is the norm

T2 - A qualitative study among young people in Denmark

AU - Andersen, J.h.

AU - Risør, M.b.

AU - Frostholm, L.

AU - Rask, M.t.

AU - Rosendal, M.

AU - Rask, C.u.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - AimsYoung patients with persistent physical symptoms (PPS) constitute a considerable proportion of contacts in general practice. Currently there is no formalised treatment of PPS in primary care settings. The present study is part of the research project, Yo-eASY, aiming to develop a self-help programme ‘My Symptoms Young’ for people aged 15–25 with PPS. The study examines how young people with PPS attempt to manage their symptoms while staying engaged in their daily life activities and what is at stake in these attempts. It also provides input for the new self-help programme.MethodsSemi-structured interviews with 11 young people with added photo-elicitation to capture the participants' experiences as they occurred in their everyday lives. The data material was analysed using a thematic analysis approach, drawing on the concept of subjectivity and theory about social acceleration.ResultsThe participants employed alleviating measures and tried to find patterns between activities and the severity of their symptoms in order to adjust their activities. Decisions not to participate in social activities were accompanied by feelings of missing out. The participants' attempts at adjusting their activity level was challenged by norms of being social and active, and they experienced difficulties prioritising among activities and explaining their symptoms to others.ConclusionPPS shaped the young participants' sense of how to act towards their bodies and social relationships. A self-help programme aimed at young people with PPS should contain symptom explanations that can also be given to friends and family, and practical help with prioritizing between activities.

AB - AimsYoung patients with persistent physical symptoms (PPS) constitute a considerable proportion of contacts in general practice. Currently there is no formalised treatment of PPS in primary care settings. The present study is part of the research project, Yo-eASY, aiming to develop a self-help programme ‘My Symptoms Young’ for people aged 15–25 with PPS. The study examines how young people with PPS attempt to manage their symptoms while staying engaged in their daily life activities and what is at stake in these attempts. It also provides input for the new self-help programme.MethodsSemi-structured interviews with 11 young people with added photo-elicitation to capture the participants' experiences as they occurred in their everyday lives. The data material was analysed using a thematic analysis approach, drawing on the concept of subjectivity and theory about social acceleration.ResultsThe participants employed alleviating measures and tried to find patterns between activities and the severity of their symptoms in order to adjust their activities. Decisions not to participate in social activities were accompanied by feelings of missing out. The participants' attempts at adjusting their activity level was challenged by norms of being social and active, and they experienced difficulties prioritising among activities and explaining their symptoms to others.ConclusionPPS shaped the young participants' sense of how to act towards their bodies and social relationships. A self-help programme aimed at young people with PPS should contain symptom explanations that can also be given to friends and family, and practical help with prioritizing between activities.

U2 - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111301

DO - 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111301

M3 - Conference abstract in journal

VL - 169

JO - Journal of Psychosomatic Research

JF - Journal of Psychosomatic Research

SN - 0022-3999

M1 - 111301

ER -