Nonsmooth backfitting for the excess risk additive regression model with two survival time scales
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Nonsmooth backfitting for the excess risk additive regression model with two survival time scales. / Hiabu, M.; Nielsen, J. P.; Scheike, T. H.
In: Biometrika, Vol. 108, No. 2, 2021, p. 491-506.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Nonsmooth backfitting for the excess risk additive regression model with two survival time scales
AU - Hiabu, M.
AU - Nielsen, J. P.
AU - Scheike, T. H.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - We consider an extension of Aalen's additive regression model that allows covariates to have effects that vary on two different time scales. The two time scales considered are equal up to a constant for each individual and vary across individuals, such as follow-up time and age in medical studies or calendar time and age in longitudinal studies. The model was introduced in Scheike (2001), where it was solved using smoothing techniques. We present a new backfitting algorithm for estimating the structured model without having to use smoothing. Estimators of the cumulative regression functions on the two time scales are suggested by solving local estimating equations jointly on the two time scales. We provide large-sample properties and simultaneous confidence bands. The model is applied to data on myocardial infarction, providing a separation of the two effects stemming from time since diagnosis and age.
AB - We consider an extension of Aalen's additive regression model that allows covariates to have effects that vary on two different time scales. The two time scales considered are equal up to a constant for each individual and vary across individuals, such as follow-up time and age in medical studies or calendar time and age in longitudinal studies. The model was introduced in Scheike (2001), where it was solved using smoothing techniques. We present a new backfitting algorithm for estimating the structured model without having to use smoothing. Estimators of the cumulative regression functions on the two time scales are suggested by solving local estimating equations jointly on the two time scales. We provide large-sample properties and simultaneous confidence bands. The model is applied to data on myocardial infarction, providing a separation of the two effects stemming from time since diagnosis and age.
KW - Aalen model
KW - Counting process
KW - Disability model
KW - Generalized additive model
KW - Illness-death model
KW - Multiple time scale
KW - Nonparametric estimation
KW - Varying-coefficient model
KW - ESTIMATOR
U2 - 10.1093/biomet/asaa058
DO - 10.1093/biomet/asaa058
M3 - Journal article
VL - 108
SP - 491
EP - 506
JO - Biometrika
JF - Biometrika
SN - 0006-3444
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 273747742