Perception of risk information. Similarities and differences between Danish and Polish general practitioners
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Perception of risk information. Similarities and differences between Danish and Polish general practitioners. / Nexøe, Jørgen; Oltarzewska, Alicja Malgorzata; Sawicka-Powierza, Jolanta; Kragstrup, Jakob; Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø.
In: Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care, Vol. 20, No. 3, 09.2002, p. 183-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Perception of risk information. Similarities and differences between Danish and Polish general practitioners
AU - Nexøe, Jørgen
AU - Oltarzewska, Alicja Malgorzata
AU - Sawicka-Powierza, Jolanta
AU - Kragstrup, Jakob
AU - Kristiansen, Ivar Sønbø
PY - 2002/9
Y1 - 2002/9
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to gain better insight into how general practitioners (GPs) perceive risk reduction and the way this perception may be influenced by healthcare environment.DESIGN: Questionnaires with clinical episodes were sent to Danish and Polish GPs, who were randomised into four groups, each receiving the same case story with differently phrased information about risk reduction achieved through medical treatment. The GPs were asked whether they would recommend medical treatment, knowing the case story and expected risk reduction.SUBJECTS: Danish and Polish GPs.RESULTS: A greater proportion of Polish GPs than Danish GPs would definitely or probably recommend treatment (93% versus 72%; p < 0.001). Both groups of doctors were more inclined to recommend treatment when the achievable benefits were presented in terms of relative risk reduction rather than absolute risk reduction or number needed to treat.CONCLUSION: Neither information on number needed to treat nor relative risk reduction alone provides doctors with all the information they need to recommend treatment or prevention to their patients. The present study showed that the professional handling of risk information is affected by differences produced by healthcare cultures.
AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to gain better insight into how general practitioners (GPs) perceive risk reduction and the way this perception may be influenced by healthcare environment.DESIGN: Questionnaires with clinical episodes were sent to Danish and Polish GPs, who were randomised into four groups, each receiving the same case story with differently phrased information about risk reduction achieved through medical treatment. The GPs were asked whether they would recommend medical treatment, knowing the case story and expected risk reduction.SUBJECTS: Danish and Polish GPs.RESULTS: A greater proportion of Polish GPs than Danish GPs would definitely or probably recommend treatment (93% versus 72%; p < 0.001). Both groups of doctors were more inclined to recommend treatment when the achievable benefits were presented in terms of relative risk reduction rather than absolute risk reduction or number needed to treat.CONCLUSION: Neither information on number needed to treat nor relative risk reduction alone provides doctors with all the information they need to recommend treatment or prevention to their patients. The present study showed that the professional handling of risk information is affected by differences produced by healthcare cultures.
KW - Adult
KW - Attitude of Health Personnel/ethnology
KW - Denmark
KW - Female
KW - Health Services Research
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Physicians, Family/psychology
KW - Poland
KW - Practice Patterns, Physicians'
KW - Preventive Health Services/statistics & numerical data
KW - Risk Factors
KW - Risk Reduction Behavior
KW - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW - Therapeutics/statistics & numerical data
U2 - 10.1080/028134302760234663
DO - 10.1080/028134302760234663
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 12389758
VL - 20
SP - 183
EP - 187
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
SN - 0281-3432
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 324178134