Replacing sugary drinks with milk is inversely associated with weight gain among young obesity-predisposed children
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Replacing sugary drinks with milk is inversely associated with weight gain among young obesity-predisposed children. / Zheng, Miaobing; Rangan, Anna; Allman-Farinelli, Margaret; Rohde, Jeanett Friis; Olsen, Nanna Julie; Heitmann, Berit.
In: The British Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 114, No. 9, 14.11.2015, p. 1448-55.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Replacing sugary drinks with milk is inversely associated with weight gain among young obesity-predisposed children
AU - Zheng, Miaobing
AU - Rangan, Anna
AU - Allman-Farinelli, Margaret
AU - Rohde, Jeanett Friis
AU - Olsen, Nanna Julie
AU - Heitmann, Berit
PY - 2015/11/14
Y1 - 2015/11/14
N2 - The aim of the present study was to examine the associations of sugary drink consumption and its substitution with alternative beverages with body weight gain among young children predisposed to future weight gain. Secondary analysis of the Healthy Start Study, a 1·5-year randomised controlled trial designed to prevent overweight among Danish children aged 2-6 years (n 366), was carried out. Multivariate linear regression models were used to investigate the associations of beverage consumption with change in body weight (Δweight) or BMI(ΔBMI) z-score. Substitution models were used to extrapolate the influence of replacing sugary drinks with alternative beverages (water, milk and diet drinks) on Δweight or ΔBMI z-score. Sugary drink intake at baseline and substitution of sugary drinks with milk were associated with both Δweight and ΔBMI z-score. Every 100 g/d increase in sugary drink intake was associated with 0·10 kg and 0·06 unit increases in body weight (P=0·048) and BMI z-score (P=0·04), respectively. Substitution of 100 g/d sugary drinks with 100 g/d milk was inversely associated with Δweight (β=-0·16 kg; P=0·045) and ΔBMI z-score (β=-0·07 units; P=0·04). The results of this study suggest that sugary drink consumption was associated with body weight gain among young children with high predisposition for future overweight. In line with the current recommendations, sugary drinks, whether high in added or natural sugar, should be discouraged to help prevent childhood obesity. Milk may be a good alternative to sugary drinks with regard to weight management among young obesity-predisposed children.
AB - The aim of the present study was to examine the associations of sugary drink consumption and its substitution with alternative beverages with body weight gain among young children predisposed to future weight gain. Secondary analysis of the Healthy Start Study, a 1·5-year randomised controlled trial designed to prevent overweight among Danish children aged 2-6 years (n 366), was carried out. Multivariate linear regression models were used to investigate the associations of beverage consumption with change in body weight (Δweight) or BMI(ΔBMI) z-score. Substitution models were used to extrapolate the influence of replacing sugary drinks with alternative beverages (water, milk and diet drinks) on Δweight or ΔBMI z-score. Sugary drink intake at baseline and substitution of sugary drinks with milk were associated with both Δweight and ΔBMI z-score. Every 100 g/d increase in sugary drink intake was associated with 0·10 kg and 0·06 unit increases in body weight (P=0·048) and BMI z-score (P=0·04), respectively. Substitution of 100 g/d sugary drinks with 100 g/d milk was inversely associated with Δweight (β=-0·16 kg; P=0·045) and ΔBMI z-score (β=-0·07 units; P=0·04). The results of this study suggest that sugary drink consumption was associated with body weight gain among young children with high predisposition for future overweight. In line with the current recommendations, sugary drinks, whether high in added or natural sugar, should be discouraged to help prevent childhood obesity. Milk may be a good alternative to sugary drinks with regard to weight management among young obesity-predisposed children.
KW - Animals
KW - Beverages
KW - Body Mass Index
KW - Child
KW - Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Denmark
KW - Energy Intake
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Linear Models
KW - Male
KW - Milk
KW - Motor Activity
KW - Multivariate Analysis
KW - Nutritive Sweeteners
KW - Pediatric Obesity
KW - Socioeconomic Factors
KW - Weight Gain
U2 - 10.1017/S0007114515002974
DO - 10.1017/S0007114515002974
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26328600
VL - 114
SP - 1448
EP - 1455
JO - British Journal of Nutrition
JF - British Journal of Nutrition
SN - 0007-1145
IS - 9
ER -
ID: 162339336