Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity
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Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity. / Magnusson, Maria; Sørensen, Thorkild I A; Olafsdottir, Steingerdur; Lehtinen-Jacks, Susanna; Holmen, Turid Lingaas; Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal; Lissner, Lauren.
In: Current Obesity Reports, Vol. 3, 2014, p. 1-15.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity
AU - Magnusson, Maria
AU - Sørensen, Thorkild I A
AU - Olafsdottir, Steingerdur
AU - Lehtinen-Jacks, Susanna
AU - Holmen, Turid Lingaas
AU - Heitmann, Berit Lilienthal
AU - Lissner, Lauren
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Social inequalities in overweight and obesity (OWOB) have persisted in the affluent and reputedly egalitarian Nordic countries. In this review we examine associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) and OWOB, and secular trends in such associations. Determinants and possible causes of the relations are discussed together with opportunities to cope with OWOB as a public health problem. The findings show a persisting inverse social gradient. An interaction between SEP and gender is noted for adults in Denmark, Finland and Iceland and for children in Sweden. There are overall tendencies for increased inequality, however no consistent trend for an increased social gradient in OWOB. Reasons that increased inequality does not unequivocally mirror in a steepened social gradient in obesity may include methodological questions as well as societal efforts to counteract obesity. Multi-level efforts are needed to prevent OWOB.
AB - Social inequalities in overweight and obesity (OWOB) have persisted in the affluent and reputedly egalitarian Nordic countries. In this review we examine associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) and OWOB, and secular trends in such associations. Determinants and possible causes of the relations are discussed together with opportunities to cope with OWOB as a public health problem. The findings show a persisting inverse social gradient. An interaction between SEP and gender is noted for adults in Denmark, Finland and Iceland and for children in Sweden. There are overall tendencies for increased inequality, however no consistent trend for an increased social gradient in OWOB. Reasons that increased inequality does not unequivocally mirror in a steepened social gradient in obesity may include methodological questions as well as societal efforts to counteract obesity. Multi-level efforts are needed to prevent OWOB.
U2 - 10.1007/s13679-013-0087-2
DO - 10.1007/s13679-013-0087-2
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24533235
VL - 3
SP - 1
EP - 15
JO - Current Obesity Reports
JF - Current Obesity Reports
SN - 2162-4968
ER -
ID: 137666125