Chronic rhinosinusitis in COPD: A prevalent but unrecognized comorbidity impacting health related quality of life
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Standard
Chronic rhinosinusitis in COPD : A prevalent but unrecognized comorbidity impacting health related quality of life. / Arndal, Elisabeth; Sørensen, Anne Lyngholm; Lapperre, Therese Sophie; Said, Nihaya; Trampedach, Charlotte; Aanæs, Kasper; Alanin, Mikkel Christian; Christensen, Karl Bang; Backer, Vibeke; von Buchwald, Christian.
In: Respiratory Medicine, Vol. 171, 106092, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Chronic rhinosinusitis in COPD
T2 - A prevalent but unrecognized comorbidity impacting health related quality of life
AU - Arndal, Elisabeth
AU - Sørensen, Anne Lyngholm
AU - Lapperre, Therese Sophie
AU - Said, Nihaya
AU - Trampedach, Charlotte
AU - Aanæs, Kasper
AU - Alanin, Mikkel Christian
AU - Christensen, Karl Bang
AU - Backer, Vibeke
AU - von Buchwald, Christian
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Introduction: Unified airway disease where upper respiratory tract inflammation including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) affects lower airway disease is known from asthma, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia but little is known about CRS and health related quality of life in COPD. We investigate firstly, the prevalence of CRS in COPD. Secondly the impact of CRS on HRQoL. Thirdly, risk factors for CRS in COPD. Methods: cross-sectional study of CRS in 222 COPD patients from 2017 to 2019 according to EPOS2012/2020 and GOLD2019 criteria. Patients completed the COPD assessment test (CAT), Medical Research Council dyspnea scale and Sinonasal outcome test 22 (SNOT22) and questions on CRS symptoms. They then had a physical examination including flexible nasal endoscopy, CT-sinus scan and HRCT-thorax. Results: 22.5% of COPD patients had CRS and 82% of these were undiagnosed prior to the study. HRQoL (CAT, SNOT22 and the SNOT22-nasal symptom subscore) was significantly worse in COPD patients with CRS compared with those without CRS and healthy controls. Multiple logistic regression analysis suggests that the most likely candidate for having CRS was a male COPD patient who actively smoked, took inhaled steroids, had a high CAT and SNOT22_nasal symptom subscore. Discussion: the largest clinical study of CRS in COPD and the only study diagnosing CRS according to EPOS and GOLD. This study supports unified airway disease in COPD. The SNOT22_nasal symptoms subscore is recommended as a standard questionnaire for COPD patients and patients at risk should be referred to an otorhinolaryngologist.
AB - Introduction: Unified airway disease where upper respiratory tract inflammation including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) affects lower airway disease is known from asthma, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia but little is known about CRS and health related quality of life in COPD. We investigate firstly, the prevalence of CRS in COPD. Secondly the impact of CRS on HRQoL. Thirdly, risk factors for CRS in COPD. Methods: cross-sectional study of CRS in 222 COPD patients from 2017 to 2019 according to EPOS2012/2020 and GOLD2019 criteria. Patients completed the COPD assessment test (CAT), Medical Research Council dyspnea scale and Sinonasal outcome test 22 (SNOT22) and questions on CRS symptoms. They then had a physical examination including flexible nasal endoscopy, CT-sinus scan and HRCT-thorax. Results: 22.5% of COPD patients had CRS and 82% of these were undiagnosed prior to the study. HRQoL (CAT, SNOT22 and the SNOT22-nasal symptom subscore) was significantly worse in COPD patients with CRS compared with those without CRS and healthy controls. Multiple logistic regression analysis suggests that the most likely candidate for having CRS was a male COPD patient who actively smoked, took inhaled steroids, had a high CAT and SNOT22_nasal symptom subscore. Discussion: the largest clinical study of CRS in COPD and the only study diagnosing CRS according to EPOS and GOLD. This study supports unified airway disease in COPD. The SNOT22_nasal symptoms subscore is recommended as a standard questionnaire for COPD patients and patients at risk should be referred to an otorhinolaryngologist.
KW - CAT
KW - COPD
KW - CRS
KW - HRQoL
KW - SNOT22
KW - Unified airways
U2 - 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106092
DO - 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.106092
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 32846336
AN - SCOPUS:85089689106
VL - 171
JO - Respiratory Medicine
JF - Respiratory Medicine
SN - 0954-6111
M1 - 106092
ER -
ID: 249243197