Circulating amino acid levels and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and UK Biobank cohorts
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Circulating amino acid levels and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and UK Biobank cohorts. / Rothwell, Joseph A.; Bešević, Jelena; Dimou, Niki; Breeur, Marie; Murphy, Neil; Jenab, Mazda; Wedekind, Roland; Viallon, Vivian; Ferrari, Pietro; Achaintre, David; Gicquiau, Audrey; Rinaldi, Sabina; Scalbert, Augustin; Huybrechts, Inge; Prehn, Cornelia; Adamski, Jerzy; Cross, Amanda J.; Keun, Hector; Chadeau-Hyam, Marc; Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine; Overvad, Kim; Dahm, Christina C.; Nøst, Therese Haugdahl; Sandanger, Torkjel M.; Skeie, Guri; Zamora-Ros, Raul; Tsilidis, Kostas K.; Eichelmann, Fabian; Schulze, Matthias B.; van Guelpen, Bethany; Vidman, Linda; Sánchez, Maria José; Amiano, Pilar; Ardanaz, Eva; Smith-Byrne, Karl; Travis, Ruth; Katzke, Verena; Kaaks, Rudolf; Derksen, Jeroen W.G.; Colorado-Yohar, Sandra; Tumino, Rosario; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Vineis, Paolo; Palli, Domenico; Pasanisi, Fabrizio; Eriksen, Anne Kirstine; Tjønneland, Anne; Severi, Gianluca; Gunter, Marc J.
In: BMC Medicine, Vol. 21, No. 1, 80, 2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Circulating amino acid levels and colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and UK Biobank cohorts
AU - Rothwell, Joseph A.
AU - Bešević, Jelena
AU - Dimou, Niki
AU - Breeur, Marie
AU - Murphy, Neil
AU - Jenab, Mazda
AU - Wedekind, Roland
AU - Viallon, Vivian
AU - Ferrari, Pietro
AU - Achaintre, David
AU - Gicquiau, Audrey
AU - Rinaldi, Sabina
AU - Scalbert, Augustin
AU - Huybrechts, Inge
AU - Prehn, Cornelia
AU - Adamski, Jerzy
AU - Cross, Amanda J.
AU - Keun, Hector
AU - Chadeau-Hyam, Marc
AU - Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine
AU - Overvad, Kim
AU - Dahm, Christina C.
AU - Nøst, Therese Haugdahl
AU - Sandanger, Torkjel M.
AU - Skeie, Guri
AU - Zamora-Ros, Raul
AU - Tsilidis, Kostas K.
AU - Eichelmann, Fabian
AU - Schulze, Matthias B.
AU - van Guelpen, Bethany
AU - Vidman, Linda
AU - Sánchez, Maria José
AU - Amiano, Pilar
AU - Ardanaz, Eva
AU - Smith-Byrne, Karl
AU - Travis, Ruth
AU - Katzke, Verena
AU - Kaaks, Rudolf
AU - Derksen, Jeroen W.G.
AU - Colorado-Yohar, Sandra
AU - Tumino, Rosario
AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas
AU - Vineis, Paolo
AU - Palli, Domenico
AU - Pasanisi, Fabrizio
AU - Eriksen, Anne Kirstine
AU - Tjønneland, Anne
AU - Severi, Gianluca
AU - Gunter, Marc J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Background: Amino acid metabolism is dysregulated in colorectal cancer patients; however, it is not clear whether pre-diagnostic levels of amino acids are associated with subsequent risk of colorectal cancer. We investigated circulating levels of amino acids in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and UK Biobank cohorts. Methods: Concentrations of 13-21 amino acids were determined in baseline fasting plasma or serum samples in 654 incident colorectal cancer cases and 654 matched controls in EPIC. Amino acids associated with colorectal cancer risk following adjustment for the false discovery rate (FDR) were then tested for associations in the UK Biobank, for which measurements of 9 amino acids were available in 111,323 participants, of which 1221 were incident colorectal cancer cases. Results: Histidine levels were inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in EPIC (odds ratio [OR] 0.80 per standard deviation [SD], 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.69–0.92, FDR P-value=0.03) and in UK Biobank (HR 0.93 per SD, 95% CI 0.87–0.99, P-value=0.03). Glutamine levels were borderline inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in EPIC (OR 0.85 per SD, 95% CI 0.75–0.97, FDR P-value=0.08) and similarly in UK Biobank (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.89–1.01, P=0.09) In both cohorts, associations changed only minimally when cases diagnosed within 2 or 5 years of follow-up were excluded. Conclusions: Higher circulating levels of histidine were associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in two large prospective cohorts. Further research to ascertain the role of histidine metabolism and potentially that of glutamine in colorectal cancer development is warranted.
AB - Background: Amino acid metabolism is dysregulated in colorectal cancer patients; however, it is not clear whether pre-diagnostic levels of amino acids are associated with subsequent risk of colorectal cancer. We investigated circulating levels of amino acids in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and UK Biobank cohorts. Methods: Concentrations of 13-21 amino acids were determined in baseline fasting plasma or serum samples in 654 incident colorectal cancer cases and 654 matched controls in EPIC. Amino acids associated with colorectal cancer risk following adjustment for the false discovery rate (FDR) were then tested for associations in the UK Biobank, for which measurements of 9 amino acids were available in 111,323 participants, of which 1221 were incident colorectal cancer cases. Results: Histidine levels were inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in EPIC (odds ratio [OR] 0.80 per standard deviation [SD], 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.69–0.92, FDR P-value=0.03) and in UK Biobank (HR 0.93 per SD, 95% CI 0.87–0.99, P-value=0.03). Glutamine levels were borderline inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk in EPIC (OR 0.85 per SD, 95% CI 0.75–0.97, FDR P-value=0.08) and similarly in UK Biobank (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.89–1.01, P=0.09) In both cohorts, associations changed only minimally when cases diagnosed within 2 or 5 years of follow-up were excluded. Conclusions: Higher circulating levels of histidine were associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in two large prospective cohorts. Further research to ascertain the role of histidine metabolism and potentially that of glutamine in colorectal cancer development is warranted.
KW - Amino acids
KW - Colorectal cancer
KW - Glutamine
KW - Histidine
U2 - 10.1186/s12916-023-02739-4
DO - 10.1186/s12916-023-02739-4
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 36855092
AN - SCOPUS:85149153333
VL - 21
JO - BMC Medicine
JF - BMC Medicine
SN - 1741-7015
IS - 1
M1 - 80
ER -
ID: 340060215