Human IgG Fc-engineering for enhanced plasma half-life, mucosal distribution and killing of cancer cells and bacteria

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  • Stian Foss
  • Siri A. Sakya
  • Leire Aguinagalde
  • Marta Lustig
  • Jutamas Shaughnessy
  • Ana Rita Cruz
  • Lisette Scheepmaker
  • Fulgencio Ruso-Julve
  • Aina Karen Anthi
  • Torleif Tollefsrud Gjølberg
  • Simone Mester
  • Malin Bern
  • Mitchell Evers
  • Diane B. Bratlie
  • Terje E. Michaelsen
  • Tilman Schlothauer
  • Devin Sok
  • Jayanta Bhattacharya
  • Jeanette Leusen
  • Thomas Valerius
  • Sanjay Ram
  • Suzan H.M. Rooijakkers
  • Inger Sandlie
  • Jan Terje Andersen

Monoclonal IgG antibodies constitute the fastest growing class of therapeutics. Thus, there is an intense interest to design more potent antibody formats, where long plasma half-life is a commercially competitive differentiator affecting dosing, frequency of administration and thereby potentially patient compliance. Here, we report on an Fc-engineered variant with three amino acid substitutions Q311R/M428E/N434W (REW), that enhances plasma half-life and mucosal distribution, as well as allows for needle-free delivery across respiratory epithelial barriers in human FcRn transgenic mice. In addition, the Fc-engineered variant improves on-target complement-mediated killing of cancer cells as well as both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Hence, this versatile Fc technology should be broadly applicable in antibody design aiming for long-acting prophylactic or therapeutic interventions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2007
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
Number of pages16
ISSN2041-1723
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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© The Author(s) 2024.

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