Track Omicron's spread with molecular data

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  • Lesley Scott
  • Nei-Yuan Hsiao
  • Sikhuline Moyo
  • Lavanya Singh
  • Houriiyah Tegally
  • Graeme Dor
  • Piet Maes
  • Oliver G. Pybus
  • Moritz U. G. Kraemer
  • Elizaveta Semenova
  • Bhatt, Samir
  • Seth Flaxman
  • Nuno R. Faria
  • Tulio de Oliveira
On 26 November, the newly emerged variant Omicron was designated a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant of concern (VOC) (1). Rapid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test results could improve estimates of the prevalence of Omicron around the world. The widely used Thermo Fisher TaqPath COVID-19 PCR assay was valuable in tracking the spread of the Alpha (B.1.1.7) VOC (2) because a deletion of amino acids 69 and 70 in Alpha’s spike gene (Δ69–70) yields a distinct absent S-gene (S−) despite positive test results. The Delta VOC lacks this deletion and is therefore S-gene positive (S+) on TaqPath PCR tests (3). The Omicron VOC shares the spike Δ69–70 deletion with Alpha, which has dropped to negligible levels worldwide. Therefore, the frequency of S− results can be used as a rapid proxy for the frequency of Omicron cases, provided initial detection of local circulation had been confirmed by sequencing.
Original languageEnglish
JournalScience
Volume374
Issue number6574
Pages (from-to)1454-1455
Number of pages10
ISSN0036-8075
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

ID: 289012847